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fix symlink
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check_http_json.py
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check_http_json.py
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199
check_http_json.py
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#!/usr/bin/python
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"""
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Check HTTP JSON Nagios Plugin
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Generic Nagios plugin which checks json values from a given endpoint against argument specified rules
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and determines the status and performance data for that service.
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"""
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import httplib, urllib, urllib2
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import json
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import argparse
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from pprint import pprint
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class NagiosHelper:
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"""Help with Nagios specific status string formatting."""
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code = 0
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message_prefixes = {0: 'OK', 1: 'WARNING', 2: 'CRITICAL', 3: 'UNKNOWN'}
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message_text = ''
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performance_data = ''
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def getMessage(self):
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"""Build a status-prefixed message with optional performance data generated externally"""
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text = "%s" % self.message_prefixes[self.code]
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if self.message_text:
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text += ": %s" % self.message_text
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if self.performance_data:
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text += "|%s" % self.performance_data
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return text
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def setCodeAndMessage(self, code, text):
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self.code = code
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self.message_text = text
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def ok(self, text): self.setCodeAndMessage(0, text)
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def warning(self, text): self.setCodeAndMessage(1, text)
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def critical(self, text): self.setCodeAndMessage(2, text)
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def unknown(self, text): self.setCodeAndMessage(3, text)
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class JsonHelper:
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"""Perform simple comparison operations against values in a given JSON dict"""
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def __init__(self, json_data):
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self.data = json_data
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def equals(self, key, value): return (key in self.data) and (str(self.data[key]) == value)
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def lte(self, key, value): return (key in self.data) and (str(self.data[key]) <= value)
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def gte(self, key, value): return (key in self.data) and (str(self.data[key]) >= value)
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def exists(self, key): return key in self.data
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def get(self, key):
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if key in self.data:
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return self.data[key]
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else:
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return ''
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class JsonRuleProcessor:
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"""Perform checks and gather values from a JSON dict given rules and metrics definitions"""
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def __init__(self, json_data, rules_args):
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self.data = json_data
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self.rules = rules_args
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def isAlive(self):
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"""Return a tuple with liveness and reason for not liveness given existence, equality, and comparison rules"""
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reason = ''
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helper = JsonHelper(self.data)
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if self.rules.key_list != None:
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for k in self.rules.key_list:
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if (helper.exists(k) == False):
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reason += " Key %s did not exist." % k
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if self.rules.key_value_list != None:
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for kv in self.rules.key_value_list:
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k, v = kv.split(',')
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if (helper.equals(k, v) == False):
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reason += " Value %s for key %sdid not match." % (v, k)
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if self.rules.key_lte_list != None:
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for kv in self.rules.key_lte_list:
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k, v = kv.split(',')
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if (helper.lte(k, v) == False):
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reason += " Value %s was not less than or equal to value for key %s." % (v, k)
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if self.rules.key_gte_list != None:
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for kv in self.rules.key_gte_list:
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k, v = kv.split(',')
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if (helper.gte(k, v) == False):
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reason += " Value %s was not greater than or equal to value for key %s." % (v, k)
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is_alive = (reason == '')
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return (is_alive, reason)
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def getMetrics(self):
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"""Return a Nagios specific performance metrics string given keys and parameter definitions"""
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metrics = ''
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helper = JsonHelper(self.data)
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if self.rules.metric_list != None:
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for metric in self.rules.metric_list:
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key = metric
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minimum = maximum = warn_range = crit_range = 0
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uom = ''
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vals = metric.split(',')
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if ',' in metric:
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vals = metric.split(',')
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if len(vals) == 2:
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key,uom = vals
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if len(vals) == 4:
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key,uom,minimum,maximum = vals
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if len(vals) == 6:
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key,uom,minimum,maximum,warn_range,crit_range = vals
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if helper.exists(key):
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metrics += "'%s'=%s" % (key, helper.get(key))
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if uom: metrics += uom
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metrics += ";%s" % minimum
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metrics += ";%s" % maximum
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if warn_range: metrics += ";%s" % warn_range
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if crit_range: metrics += ";%s" % crit_range
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metrics += ' '
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return "%s" % metrics
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def parseArgs():
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parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description=
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'Nagios plugin which checks json values from a given endpoint against argument specified rules\
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and determines the status and performance data for that service')
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parser.add_argument('-H', '--host', dest='host', required=True, help='Host.')
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parser.add_argument('-p', '--path', dest='path', help='Path.')
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parser.add_argument('-e', '--key_exists', dest='key_list', nargs='*',
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help='Checks existence of these keys to determine status.')
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parser.add_argument('-q', '--key_equals', dest='key_value_list', nargs='*',
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help='Checks equality of these keys and values (key,value key2,value2) to determine status.')
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parser.add_argument('-l', '--key_lte', dest='key_lte_list', nargs='*',
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help='Checks that these keys and values (key,value key2,value2) are less than or equal to\
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the returned json value to determine status.')
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parser.add_argument('-g', '--key_gte', dest='key_gte_list', nargs='*',
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help='Checks that these keys and values (key,value key2,value2) are greater than or equal to\
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the returned json value to determine status.')
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parser.add_argument('-m', '--key_metric', dest='metric_list', nargs='*',
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help='Gathers the values of these keys (key,UnitOfMeasure,Min,Max,WarnRange,CriticalRange) for Nagios performance data.\
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More information about Range format and units of measure for nagios can be found at https://nagios-plugins.org/doc/guidelines.html\
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Additional formats for this parameter are: (key), (key,UnitOfMeasure), (key,UnitOfMeasure,Min,Max).')
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parser.add_argument('-d', '--debug', action='store_true', help='Debug mode.')
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return parser.parse_args()
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def debugPrint(debug_flag, message, pretty_flag=False):
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if debug_flag:
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if pretty_flag:
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pprint(message)
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else:
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print message
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"""Program entry point"""
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if __name__ == "__main__":
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args = parseArgs()
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nagios = NagiosHelper()
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url = "http://%s" % args.host
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if args.path: url += "/%s" % args.path
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debugPrint(args.debug, "url:%s" % url)
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# Attempt to reach the endpoint
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try:
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req = urllib2.Request(url)
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response = urllib2.urlopen(req)
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except HTTPError as e:
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nagios.unknown("HTTPError[%s], url:%s" % (str(e.code), url))
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except URLError as e:
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nagios.critical("URLError[%s], url:%s" % (str(e.reason), url))
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else:
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jsondata = response.read()
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data = json.loads(jsondata)
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debugPrint(args.debug, 'json:')
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debugPrint(args.debug, data, True)
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# Apply rules to returned JSON data
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processor = JsonRuleProcessor(data, args)
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is_alive, reason = processor.isAlive()
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if is_alive:
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# Rules all passed, attempt to get performance data
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nagios.performance_data = processor.getMetrics()
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nagios.ok("Status OK.")
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else:
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nagios.warning("Status check failed, reason:%s" % reason)
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# Print Nagios specific string and exit appropriately
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print nagios.getMessage()
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exit(nagios.code)
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