* * For the full copyright and license information, please view the LICENSE * file that was distributed with this source code. */ namespace Symfony\Component\Yaml; use Symfony\Component\Yaml\Exception\ParseException; /** * Parser parses YAML strings to convert them to PHP arrays. * * @author Fabien Potencier */ class Parser { const TAG_PATTERN = '((?P![\w!.\/:-]+) +)?'; const BLOCK_SCALAR_HEADER_PATTERN = '(?P\||>)(?P\+|\-|\d+|\+\d+|\-\d+|\d+\+|\d+\-)?(?P +#.*)?'; private $offset = 0; private $totalNumberOfLines; private $lines = array(); private $currentLineNb = -1; private $currentLine = ''; private $refs = array(); private $skippedLineNumbers = array(); private $locallySkippedLineNumbers = array(); /** * Constructor. * * @param int $offset The offset of YAML document (used for line numbers in error messages) * @param int|null $totalNumberOfLines The overall number of lines being parsed * @param int[] $skippedLineNumbers Number of comment lines that have been skipped by the parser */ public function __construct($offset = 0, $totalNumberOfLines = null, array $skippedLineNumbers = array()) { $this->offset = $offset; $this->totalNumberOfLines = $totalNumberOfLines; $this->skippedLineNumbers = $skippedLineNumbers; } /** * Parses a YAML string to a PHP value. * * @param string $value A YAML string * @param int $flags A bit field of PARSE_* constants to customize the YAML parser behavior * * @return mixed A PHP value * * @throws ParseException If the YAML is not valid */ public function parse($value, $flags = 0) { if (is_bool($flags)) { @trigger_error('Passing a boolean flag to toggle exception handling is deprecated since version 3.1 and will be removed in 4.0. Use the Yaml::PARSE_EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_TYPE flag instead.', E_USER_DEPRECATED); if ($flags) { $flags = Yaml::PARSE_EXCEPTION_ON_INVALID_TYPE; } else { $flags = 0; } } if (func_num_args() >= 3) { @trigger_error('Passing a boolean flag to toggle object support is deprecated since version 3.1 and will be removed in 4.0. Use the Yaml::PARSE_OBJECT flag instead.', E_USER_DEPRECATED); if (func_get_arg(2)) { $flags |= Yaml::PARSE_OBJECT; } } if (func_num_args() >= 4) { @trigger_error('Passing a boolean flag to toggle object for map support is deprecated since version 3.1 and will be removed in 4.0. Use the Yaml::PARSE_OBJECT_FOR_MAP flag instead.', E_USER_DEPRECATED); if (func_get_arg(3)) { $flags |= Yaml::PARSE_OBJECT_FOR_MAP; } } if (!preg_match('//u', $value)) { throw new ParseException('The YAML value does not appear to be valid UTF-8.'); } $this->currentLineNb = -1; $this->currentLine = ''; $value = $this->cleanup($value); $this->lines = explode("\n", $value); if (null === $this->totalNumberOfLines) { $this->totalNumberOfLines = count($this->lines); } if (2 /* MB_OVERLOAD_STRING */ & (int) ini_get('mbstring.func_overload')) { $mbEncoding = mb_internal_encoding(); mb_internal_encoding('UTF-8'); } $data = array(); $context = null; $allowOverwrite = false; while ($this->moveToNextLine()) { if ($this->isCurrentLineEmpty()) { continue; } // tab? if ("\t" === $this->currentLine[0]) { throw new ParseException('A YAML file cannot contain tabs as indentation.', $this->getRealCurrentLineNb() + 1, $this->currentLine); } $isRef = $mergeNode = false; if (preg_match('#^\-((?P\s+)(?P.+?))?\s*$#u', $this->currentLine, $values)) { if ($context && 'mapping' == $context) { throw new ParseException('You cannot define a sequence item when in a mapping', $this->getRealCurrentLineNb() + 1, $this->currentLine); } $context = 'sequence'; if (isset($values['value']) && preg_match('#^&(?P[^ ]+) *(?P.*)#u', $values['value'], $matches)) { $isRef = $matches['ref']; $values['value'] = $matches['value']; } // array if (!isset($values['value']) || '' == trim($values['value'], ' ') || 0 === strpos(ltrim($values['value'], ' '), '#')) { $data[] = $this->parseBlock($this->getRealCurrentLineNb() + 1, $this->getNextEmbedBlock(null, true), $flags); } else { if (isset($values['leadspaces']) && preg_match('#^(?P'.Inline::REGEX_QUOTED_STRING.'|[^ \'"\{\[].*?) *\:(\s+(?P.+?))?\s*$#u', $values['value'], $matches) ) { // this is a compact notation element, add to next block and parse $block = $values['value']; if ($this->isNextLineIndented()) { $block .= "\n".$this->getNextEmbedBlock($this->getCurrentLineIndentation() + strlen($values['leadspaces']) + 1); } $data[] = $this->parseBlock($this->getRealCurrentLineNb(), $block, $flags); } else { $data[] = $this->parseValue($values['value'], $flags, $context); } } if ($isRef) { $this->refs[$isRef] = end($data); } } elseif (preg_match('#^(?P'.Inline::REGEX_QUOTED_STRING.'|[^ \'"\[\{].*?) *\:(\s+(?P.+?))?\s*$#u', $this->currentLine, $values) && (false === strpos($values['key'], ' #') || in_array($values['key'][0], array('"', "'")))) { if ($context && 'sequence' == $context) { throw new ParseException('You cannot define a mapping item when in a sequence', $this->currentLineNb + 1, $this->currentLine); } $context = 'mapping'; // force correct settings Inline::parse(null, $flags, $this->refs); try { $key = Inline::parseScalar($values['key']); } catch (ParseException $e) { $e->setParsedLine($this->getRealCurrentLineNb() + 1); $e->setSnippet($this->currentLine); throw $e; } // Convert float keys to strings, to avoid being converted to integers by PHP if (is_float($key)) { $key = (string) $key; } if ('<<' === $key) { $mergeNode = true; $allowOverwrite = true; if (isset($values['value']) && 0 === strpos($values['value'], '*')) { $refName = substr($values['value'], 1); if (!array_key_exists($refName, $this->refs)) { throw new ParseException(sprintf('Reference "%s" does not exist.', $refName), $this->getRealCurrentLineNb() + 1, $this->currentLine); } $refValue = $this->refs[$refName]; if (!is_array($refValue)) { throw new ParseException('YAML merge keys used with a scalar value instead of an array.', $this->getRealCurrentLineNb() + 1, $this->currentLine); } foreach ($refValue as $key => $value) { if (!isset($data[$key])) { $data[$key] = $value; } } } else { if (isset($values['value']) && $values['value'] !== '') { $value = $values['value']; } else { $value = $this->getNextEmbedBlock(); } $parsed = $this->parseBlock($this->getRealCurrentLineNb() + 1, $value, $flags); if (!is_array($parsed)) { throw new ParseException('YAML merge keys used with a scalar value instead of an array.', $this->getRealCurrentLineNb() + 1, $this->currentLine); } if (isset($parsed[0])) { // If the value associated with the merge key is a sequence, then this sequence is expected to contain mapping nodes // and each of these nodes is merged in turn according to its order in the sequence. Keys in mapping nodes earlier // in the sequence override keys specified in later mapping nodes. foreach ($parsed as $parsedItem) { if (!is_array($parsedItem)) { throw new ParseException('Merge items must be arrays.', $this->getRealCurrentLineNb() + 1, $parsedItem); } foreach ($parsedItem as $key => $value) { if (!isset($data[$key])) { $data[$key] = $value; } } } } else { // If the value associated with the key is a single mapping node, each of its key/value pairs is inserted into the // current mapping, unless the key already exists in it. foreach ($parsed as $key => $value) { if (!isset($data[$key])) { $data[$key] = $value; } } } } } elseif (isset($values['value']) && preg_match('#^&(?P[^ ]+) *(?P.*)#u', $values['value'], $matches)) { $isRef = $matches['ref']; $values['value'] = $matches['value']; } if ($mergeNode) { // Merge keys } elseif (!isset($values['value']) || '' == trim($values['value'], ' ') || 0 === strpos(ltrim($values['value'], ' '), '#')) { // hash // if next line is less indented or equal, then it means that the current value is null if (!$this->isNextLineIndented() && !$this->isNextLineUnIndentedCollection()) { // Spec: Keys MUST be unique; first one wins. // But overwriting is allowed when a merge node is used in current block. if ($allowOverwrite || !isset($data[$key])) { $data[$key] = null; } } else { $value = $this->parseBlock($this->getRealCurrentLineNb() + 1, $this->getNextEmbedBlock(), $flags); // Spec: Keys MUST be unique; first one wins. // But overwriting is allowed when a merge node is used in current block. if ($allowOverwrite || !isset($data[$key])) { $data[$key] = $value; } } } else { $value = $this->parseValue($values['value'], $flags, $context); // Spec: Keys MUST be unique; first one wins. // But overwriting is allowed when a merge node is used in current block. if ($allowOverwrite || !isset($data[$key])) { $data[$key] = $value; } } if ($isRef) { $this->refs[$isRef] = $data[$key]; } } else { // multiple documents are not supported if ('---' === $this->currentLine) { throw new ParseException('Multiple documents are not supported.', $this->currentLineNb + 1, $this->currentLine); } // 1-liner optionally followed by newline(s) if (is_string($value) && $this->lines[0] === trim($value)) { try { $value = Inline::parse($this->lines[0], $flags, $this->refs); } catch (ParseException $e) { $e->setParsedLine($this->getRealCurrentLineNb() + 1); $e->setSnippet($this->currentLine); throw $e; } if (is_array($value)) { $first = reset($value); if (is_string($first) && 0 === strpos($first, '*')) { $data = array(); foreach ($value as $alias) { $data[] = $this->refs[substr($alias, 1)]; } $value = $data; } } if (isset($mbEncoding)) { mb_internal_encoding($mbEncoding); } return $value; } switch (preg_last_error()) { case PREG_INTERNAL_ERROR: $error = 'Internal PCRE error.'; break; case PREG_BACKTRACK_LIMIT_ERROR: $error = 'pcre.backtrack_limit reached.'; break; case PREG_RECURSION_LIMIT_ERROR: $error = 'pcre.recursion_limit reached.'; break; case PREG_BAD_UTF8_ERROR: $error = 'Malformed UTF-8 data.'; break; case PREG_BAD_UTF8_OFFSET_ERROR: $error = 'Offset doesn\'t correspond to the begin of a valid UTF-8 code point.'; break; default: $error = 'Unable to parse.'; } throw new ParseException($error, $this->getRealCurrentLineNb() + 1, $this->currentLine); } } if (isset($mbEncoding)) { mb_internal_encoding($mbEncoding); } if (Yaml::PARSE_OBJECT_FOR_MAP & $flags && !is_object($data) && 'mapping' === $context) { $object = new \stdClass(); foreach ($data as $key => $value) { $object->$key = $value; } $data = $object; } return empty($data) ? null : $data; } private function parseBlock($offset, $yaml, $flags) { $skippedLineNumbers = $this->skippedLineNumbers; foreach ($this->locallySkippedLineNumbers as $lineNumber) { if ($lineNumber < $offset) { continue; } $skippedLineNumbers[] = $lineNumber; } $parser = new self($offset, $this->totalNumberOfLines, $skippedLineNumbers); $parser->refs = &$this->refs; return $parser->parse($yaml, $flags); } /** * Returns the current line number (takes the offset into account). * * @return int The current line number */ private function getRealCurrentLineNb() { $realCurrentLineNumber = $this->currentLineNb + $this->offset; foreach ($this->skippedLineNumbers as $skippedLineNumber) { if ($skippedLineNumber > $realCurrentLineNumber) { break; } ++$realCurrentLineNumber; } return $realCurrentLineNumber; } /** * Returns the current line indentation. * * @return int The current line indentation */ private function getCurrentLineIndentation() { return strlen($this->currentLine) - strlen(ltrim($this->currentLine, ' ')); } /** * Returns the next embed block of YAML. * * @param int $indentation The indent level at which the block is to be read, or null for default * @param bool $inSequence True if the enclosing data structure is a sequence * * @return string A YAML string * * @throws ParseException When indentation problem are detected */ private function getNextEmbedBlock($indentation = null, $inSequence = false) { $oldLineIndentation = $this->getCurrentLineIndentation(); $blockScalarIndentations = array(); if ($this->isBlockScalarHeader()) { $blockScalarIndentations[] = $this->getCurrentLineIndentation(); } if (!$this->moveToNextLine()) { return; } if (null === $indentation) { $newIndent = $this->getCurrentLineIndentation(); $unindentedEmbedBlock = $this->isStringUnIndentedCollectionItem(); if (!$this->isCurrentLineEmpty() && 0 === $newIndent && !$unindentedEmbedBlock) { throw new ParseException('Indentation problem.', $this->getRealCurrentLineNb() + 1, $this->currentLine); } } else { $newIndent = $indentation; } $data = array(); if ($this->getCurrentLineIndentation() >= $newIndent) { $data[] = substr($this->currentLine, $newIndent); } else { $this->moveToPreviousLine(); return; } if ($inSequence && $oldLineIndentation === $newIndent && isset($data[0][0]) && '-' === $data[0][0]) { // the previous line contained a dash but no item content, this line is a sequence item with the same indentation // and therefore no nested list or mapping $this->moveToPreviousLine(); return; } $isItUnindentedCollection = $this->isStringUnIndentedCollectionItem(); if (empty($blockScalarIndentations) && $this->isBlockScalarHeader()) { $blockScalarIndentations[] = $this->getCurrentLineIndentation(); } $previousLineIndentation = $this->getCurrentLineIndentation(); while ($this->moveToNextLine()) { $indent = $this->getCurrentLineIndentation(); // terminate all block scalars that are more indented than the current line if (!empty($blockScalarIndentations) && $indent < $previousLineIndentation && trim($this->currentLine) !== '') { foreach ($blockScalarIndentations as $key => $blockScalarIndentation) { if ($blockScalarIndentation >= $this->getCurrentLineIndentation()) { unset($blockScalarIndentations[$key]); } } } if (empty($blockScalarIndentations) && !$this->isCurrentLineComment() && $this->isBlockScalarHeader()) { $blockScalarIndentations[] = $this->getCurrentLineIndentation(); } $previousLineIndentation = $indent; if ($isItUnindentedCollection && !$this->isStringUnIndentedCollectionItem() && $newIndent === $indent) { $this->moveToPreviousLine(); break; } if ($this->isCurrentLineBlank()) { $data[] = substr($this->currentLine, $newIndent); continue; } // we ignore "comment" lines only when we are not inside a scalar block if (empty($blockScalarIndentations) && $this->isCurrentLineComment()) { // remember ignored comment lines (they are used later in nested // parser calls to determine real line numbers) // // CAUTION: beware to not populate the global property here as it // will otherwise influence the getRealCurrentLineNb() call here // for consecutive comment lines and subsequent embedded blocks $this->locallySkippedLineNumbers[] = $this->getRealCurrentLineNb(); continue; } if ($indent >= $newIndent) { $data[] = substr($this->currentLine, $newIndent); } elseif (0 == $indent) { $this->moveToPreviousLine(); break; } else { throw new ParseException('Indentation problem.', $this->getRealCurrentLineNb() + 1, $this->currentLine); } } return implode("\n", $data); } /** * Moves the parser to the next line. * * @return bool */ private function moveToNextLine() { if ($this->currentLineNb >= count($this->lines) - 1) { return false; } $this->currentLine = $this->lines[++$this->currentLineNb]; return true; } /** * Moves the parser to the previous line. * * @return bool */ private function moveToPreviousLine() { if ($this->currentLineNb < 1) { return false; } $this->currentLine = $this->lines[--$this->currentLineNb]; return true; } /** * Parses a YAML value. * * @param string $value A YAML value * @param int $flags A bit field of PARSE_* constants to customize the YAML parser behavior * @param string $context The parser context (either sequence or mapping) * * @return mixed A PHP value * * @throws ParseException When reference does not exist */ private function parseValue($value, $flags, $context) { if (0 === strpos($value, '*')) { if (false !== $pos = strpos($value, '#')) { $value = substr($value, 1, $pos - 2); } else { $value = substr($value, 1); } if (!array_key_exists($value, $this->refs)) { throw new ParseException(sprintf('Reference "%s" does not exist.', $value), $this->currentLineNb + 1, $this->currentLine); } return $this->refs[$value]; } if (preg_match('/^'.self::TAG_PATTERN.self::BLOCK_SCALAR_HEADER_PATTERN.'$/', $value, $matches)) { $modifiers = isset($matches['modifiers']) ? $matches['modifiers'] : ''; $data = $this->parseBlockScalar($matches['separator'], preg_replace('#\d+#', '', $modifiers), (int) abs($modifiers)); if (isset($matches['tag']) && '!!binary' === $matches['tag']) { return Inline::evaluateBinaryScalar($data); } return $data; } try { $parsedValue = Inline::parse($value, $flags, $this->refs); if ('mapping' === $context && is_string($parsedValue) && '"' !== $value[0] && "'" !== $value[0] && '[' !== $value[0] && '{' !== $value[0] && '!' !== $value[0] && false !== strpos($parsedValue, ': ')) { throw new ParseException('A colon cannot be used in an unquoted mapping value.'); } return $parsedValue; } catch (ParseException $e) { $e->setParsedLine($this->getRealCurrentLineNb() + 1); $e->setSnippet($this->currentLine); throw $e; } } /** * Parses a block scalar. * * @param string $style The style indicator that was used to begin this block scalar (| or >) * @param string $chomping The chomping indicator that was used to begin this block scalar (+ or -) * @param int $indentation The indentation indicator that was used to begin this block scalar * * @return string The text value */ private function parseBlockScalar($style, $chomping = '', $indentation = 0) { $notEOF = $this->moveToNextLine(); if (!$notEOF) { return ''; } $isCurrentLineBlank = $this->isCurrentLineBlank(); $blockLines = array(); // leading blank lines are consumed before determining indentation while ($notEOF && $isCurrentLineBlank) { // newline only if not EOF if ($notEOF = $this->moveToNextLine()) { $blockLines[] = ''; $isCurrentLineBlank = $this->isCurrentLineBlank(); } } // determine indentation if not specified if (0 === $indentation) { if (preg_match('/^ +/', $this->currentLine, $matches)) { $indentation = strlen($matches[0]); } } if ($indentation > 0) { $pattern = sprintf('/^ {%d}(.*)$/', $indentation); while ( $notEOF && ( $isCurrentLineBlank || preg_match($pattern, $this->currentLine, $matches) ) ) { if ($isCurrentLineBlank && strlen($this->currentLine) > $indentation) { $blockLines[] = substr($this->currentLine, $indentation); } elseif ($isCurrentLineBlank) { $blockLines[] = ''; } else { $blockLines[] = $matches[1]; } // newline only if not EOF if ($notEOF = $this->moveToNextLine()) { $isCurrentLineBlank = $this->isCurrentLineBlank(); } } } elseif ($notEOF) { $blockLines[] = ''; } if ($notEOF) { $blockLines[] = ''; $this->moveToPreviousLine(); } elseif (!$notEOF && !$this->isCurrentLineLastLineInDocument()) { $blockLines[] = ''; } // folded style if ('>' === $style) { $text = ''; $previousLineIndented = false; $previousLineBlank = false; for ($i = 0; $i < count($blockLines); ++$i) { if ('' === $blockLines[$i]) { $text .= "\n"; $previousLineIndented = false; $previousLineBlank = true; } elseif (' ' === $blockLines[$i][0]) { $text .= "\n".$blockLines[$i]; $previousLineIndented = true; $previousLineBlank = false; } elseif ($previousLineIndented) { $text .= "\n".$blockLines[$i]; $previousLineIndented = false; $previousLineBlank = false; } elseif ($previousLineBlank || 0 === $i) { $text .= $blockLines[$i]; $previousLineIndented = false; $previousLineBlank = false; } else { $text .= ' '.$blockLines[$i]; $previousLineIndented = false; $previousLineBlank = false; } } } else { $text = implode("\n", $blockLines); } // deal with trailing newlines if ('' === $chomping) { $text = preg_replace('/\n+$/', "\n", $text); } elseif ('-' === $chomping) { $text = preg_replace('/\n+$/', '', $text); } return $text; } /** * Returns true if the next line is indented. * * @return bool Returns true if the next line is indented, false otherwise */ private function isNextLineIndented() { $currentIndentation = $this->getCurrentLineIndentation(); $EOF = !$this->moveToNextLine(); while (!$EOF && $this->isCurrentLineEmpty()) { $EOF = !$this->moveToNextLine(); } if ($EOF) { return false; } $ret = false; if ($this->getCurrentLineIndentation() > $currentIndentation) { $ret = true; } $this->moveToPreviousLine(); return $ret; } /** * Returns true if the current line is blank or if it is a comment line. * * @return bool Returns true if the current line is empty or if it is a comment line, false otherwise */ private function isCurrentLineEmpty() { return $this->isCurrentLineBlank() || $this->isCurrentLineComment(); } /** * Returns true if the current line is blank. * * @return bool Returns true if the current line is blank, false otherwise */ private function isCurrentLineBlank() { return '' == trim($this->currentLine, ' '); } /** * Returns true if the current line is a comment line. * * @return bool Returns true if the current line is a comment line, false otherwise */ private function isCurrentLineComment() { //checking explicitly the first char of the trim is faster than loops or strpos $ltrimmedLine = ltrim($this->currentLine, ' '); return '' !== $ltrimmedLine && $ltrimmedLine[0] === '#'; } private function isCurrentLineLastLineInDocument() { return ($this->offset + $this->currentLineNb) >= ($this->totalNumberOfLines - 1); } /** * Cleanups a YAML string to be parsed. * * @param string $value The input YAML string * * @return string A cleaned up YAML string */ private function cleanup($value) { $value = str_replace(array("\r\n", "\r"), "\n", $value); // strip YAML header $count = 0; $value = preg_replace('#^\%YAML[: ][\d\.]+.*\n#u', '', $value, -1, $count); $this->offset += $count; // remove leading comments $trimmedValue = preg_replace('#^(\#.*?\n)+#s', '', $value, -1, $count); if ($count == 1) { // items have been removed, update the offset $this->offset += substr_count($value, "\n") - substr_count($trimmedValue, "\n"); $value = $trimmedValue; } // remove start of the document marker (---) $trimmedValue = preg_replace('#^\-\-\-.*?\n#s', '', $value, -1, $count); if ($count == 1) { // items have been removed, update the offset $this->offset += substr_count($value, "\n") - substr_count($trimmedValue, "\n"); $value = $trimmedValue; // remove end of the document marker (...) $value = preg_replace('#\.\.\.\s*$#', '', $value); } return $value; } /** * Returns true if the next line starts unindented collection. * * @return bool Returns true if the next line starts unindented collection, false otherwise */ private function isNextLineUnIndentedCollection() { $currentIndentation = $this->getCurrentLineIndentation(); $notEOF = $this->moveToNextLine(); while ($notEOF && $this->isCurrentLineEmpty()) { $notEOF = $this->moveToNextLine(); } if (false === $notEOF) { return false; } $ret = false; if ( $this->getCurrentLineIndentation() == $currentIndentation && $this->isStringUnIndentedCollectionItem() ) { $ret = true; } $this->moveToPreviousLine(); return $ret; } /** * Returns true if the string is un-indented collection item. * * @return bool Returns true if the string is un-indented collection item, false otherwise */ private function isStringUnIndentedCollectionItem() { return '-' === rtrim($this->currentLine) || 0 === strpos($this->currentLine, '- '); } /** * Tests whether or not the current line is the header of a block scalar. * * @return bool */ private function isBlockScalarHeader() { return (bool) preg_match('~'.self::BLOCK_SCALAR_HEADER_PATTERN.'$~', $this->currentLine); } }